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Current Draw from an Inverter
Submitted: Tuesday, Nov 27, 2007 at 22:13
Member - Alex K (NSW)
Article Overview - Inverters
This article discusses how Inverters work and why they are so desirable to many travellers.
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Hi All,
Probably an easy question for the electrical mined.
I'm want to ensure I know the current being drawn when I plug various appliances into my 600W PSW Inverter.
For Example...
If I plug a 12W fluorescent light directly into the cigarette lighter socket it will draw 1A (obviously at 12V). Right?
But if I plug a 12W fluorescent light globe directly into the inverter (via a 240V work lamp), what current would this draw? Still 1A?
Thanks,
Alex
Member: Lapsed Membership
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AnswerID: 273988 Submitted: Tuesday, Nov 27, 2007 at 23:03
disco1942
replied: Alex
Something as small as 12 W load is too hard to estimate. A lot will depends on how big your inverter is. The bigger the inverter the more power (and current) it takes to drive it - the 12 W load may only draw a fraction of what it takes to drive the inverter. However if the inverter is fairly well loaded the answer is a little easier:
Find out what the power rating (in watts) your appliance is. Divide the power rating by 10. This will give you an approximation of the 12V current drawn by the inverter and takes in that extra bit necessary to drive the internal circuitry.
PeterD
Reply 1 of 5
FollowupID: 537428 Submitted: Wednesday, Nov 28, 2007 at 06:51
Member - Alex K (NSW) posted:
Thanks Peter,
Sounds like a fair estimation to calculate load. This would equate to an inverter of an 80% efficiency rating, yes?
Cheers,
Alex
Member: Lapsed Membership
FollowUp 1 of 2
FollowupID: 537508 Submitted: Wednesday, Nov 28, 2007 at 15:35
disco1942 posted:
Alex
Had no bothered to work out the exact efficiency figure. It is just a convenient divider that is commonly used in the industry that is fairly conservative & safe to use.
PeterD
FollowUp 2 of 2
AnswerID: 273990 Submitted: Tuesday, Nov 27, 2007 at 23:10
Richard Kovac
replied: Alex
Check out the Efficiency rating of your unit..
If 90% the times 1A by 1.1 and it will give you the carrant draw
Richard
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Reply 2 of 5
AnswerID: 273991 Submitted: Tuesday, Nov 27, 2007 at 23:10
nthshorelad
replied: ok two things are you using 12v fluro light globes? or 240v fluro?
i know that if u are looking for less current draw from battery then 12v would be less due to the loss of voltage when running thru the inverter but i think for that size globe the draw difference would be very minimal...I have 4 12 volt fluro's and rekon they are great run straight of the d/c battery little bit more than the 240v counterparts (30 dollars last time from bunnings) but less draw because no
inverters
and alot safer to have running in the awning and tent. Just reread your question and im not to sure seems you have 2 different globes 1 12v and 1 240....weird but i think even if they are both 12w running thru 12v would be more energy efficient than firing up the inverter(600 w inverter a bit of overkill for little old 12w fluro)
cheers beau
Reply 3 of 5
FollowupID: 537422 Submitted: Wednesday, Nov 28, 2007 at 05:55
hl posted:
Hi,
You will find the inverter will draw a certain idling current when it is switched on with no load, the pure sinewave ones up nearly 1 amp.
Connecting a 12 Watt flouro lamp will increase but not necessarliy double that current. The higher the load up to the inverter's maximum rating, the less significant the idling current becomes, of course.The "modified sinewave" types are little more efficient, but have other disadvadvantages.
As for the 12V flouros that can run straight of your battery, I have had a nasty experience with 2 of them that went up in smoke and stank the place out. They have a small 12V/300V inverter build into the base, hence the much higher initial cost, but I have the found less reliable.
Cheers
FollowUp 1 of 3
FollowupID: 537430 Submitted: Wednesday, Nov 28, 2007 at 06:57
Member - Alex K (NSW) posted:
Hi Beau,
Thanks for your thoughts. Yeah, I do have both 12v lights and 240v lights. The example with the 12W lights was more for illustration purposes. I.e. it's easy to calculate in ones mind the current draw under both 12v and 240v when 12W is connected (1A and 0.05A). My 600W inverter is used for many more things than just lighting but with a formula I'm comfortable to work the others out.
Thanks again,
Alex
Member: Lapsed Membership
FollowUp 2 of 3
FollowupID: 537507 Submitted: Wednesday, Nov 28, 2007 at 15:32
disco1942 posted:
The high efficiency flouros work more efficiently off an inbuilt inverter. These devices operate at around 25 KHz and the higher frequency current seems to get the same light output for for less 12 V input. The 14 W 2D tubes in my van only draw around 1 A
PeterD
FollowUp 3 of 3
AnswerID: 274011 Submitted: Wednesday, Nov 28, 2007 at 06:38
Member - Kiwi Kia
replied: The 'wattage' rateing as shown on flourescent light fittings may be an equivilent light output and NOT a power consumption measurement. Also they are not 100% efficient so you will have to actually measure the current being drawn to do an accurate calculation.
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Reply 4 of 5
FollowupID: 537439 Submitted: Wednesday, Nov 28, 2007 at 08:06
Mike Harding posted:
I've always been a bit confused by the wattage figure on these lamps, my Jaycar 12V 20W one draws about 1A2 (less when it's warmed up) rather than the 1A66+ a true 20W should draw yet it produces more light than a 20W filament lamp?
Maybe there is an AC component to it's current draw? I'll try to remember to look at it on the scope.
Mike Harding
FollowUp 1 of 3
FollowupID: 537446 Submitted: Wednesday, Nov 28, 2007 at 08:52
Member - Kiwi Kia posted:
Mike the wattage of a fluorescent is stamped on the glass of the glass tube itself and doesn't actually have much to do with current draw of the fitting. The number (many years ago) used to relate to the light output compared to an incandescent test lamp but these days with different types of phosphors inside the lamp you are getting more light output for less power consumed.
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FollowUp 2 of 3
FollowupID: 537519 Submitted: Wednesday, Nov 28, 2007 at 16:09
disco1942 posted:
The power figure printed on the lamp is the power drawn from a DC or 50 Hz power source (in the case of a fluorescent tube it only applies when it is fitted into a fitting with power factor correction - the cheap fittings often do not have PF correction and draw more current.)
The different types of tubes have different efficiencies. Their light output is generally related to a standard incandescent globe.
A QI globe produces around twice the light output.
The older fluoros produce around 2.5 times more. The old 40 W tubes produced the output roughly the same as a 100 W globe. The new tubes that fit that fitting draw less.
The high efficiency fluoros produce 5-6 times more (the PL or 2D tubes.) That's the marvels of modern technology
In addition, the PL and 2D tubes seem to be more efficient when operated on power that has a frequency higher than 50 Hz. That is why the caravan manufacturers are turning towards them. The 14W 2D tubes in my van only draw around 1 A. The
inverters
in these fittings operate at a frequency of 25 KHz or higher.
PeterD
FollowUp 3 of 3
AnswerID: 274017 Submitted: Wednesday, Nov 28, 2007 at 07:40
KSV.
replied: It is very valid and interesting question. Actually I have inverter in question installed in my rig. I will try do not forget to measure this evening current drawn from various applications and post it tomorrow.
Cheers
Serg
Reply 5 of 5
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